On 02/12/2013, Chairman of the Commission amended the 1992 Constitution, the National Assembly Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung signed endorsement Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Constitutional amendments take effect from 01.01.2014. Compared with the 1992 Constitution, constitutional amendments have many new features, especially things related to human rights, civil rights; Fatherland Front (VFF) Vietnam and the social and political organizations; local government organizations irs ...
According to Deputy Minister of Justice Hoang The Lien, the recognition of human rights in the Constitution was amended encompass most basic rights irs of political, civil, economic, social, cultural and human under international treaties which Vietnam is a member. Constitutional amendments also clarify the fundamental rights and duties of citizens in the 1992 Constitution; Additional several new rights achievements of 30 years of national renewal.
Not only at the level of recognition, the Constitution was amended several provisions dealing with the commitment of the State in ensuring human rights, civil rights are enforced. Deputy Minister Hoang The Lien analysis: "Constitutional amendments made progress in adding and improving human rights, civil rights progress under the general trend of the constitution of the country as well as international law. Civil rights have been recorded in the direction of State responsibility to ensure implementation. "
Analysis of the provisions of the role and position of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and political institutions - social, Dr. Bui Xuan Duc, director of the Institute for Scientific Research fronts, UBTUMTTQ Vietnam affirmed Constitution modifications have completed a basic step regulation of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and political institutions - social, and highlight the appropriate position, the role of social institutions in our country, creating the legal basis to promote a stronger role of the Fatherland Front and mass organizations in the political life of the country in the new period.
Bui Xuan Duc, the provisions of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, the political organization - society organizations and members of the Fatherland Front at this time the Constitution was revised quite reasonable. Accordingly, the method irs prescribed, the Constitution was amended regulations separate locations, the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and political institutions - social and separate into two terms (Section 1 and 2 of Article 9) . The new constitution also devoted a separate paragraph (paragraph 2) to the provisions of the five political organizations - social: Vietnam Trade Union, Farmers irs Union of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Women's Union Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans, not only provides for each Unions Vietnam as the old Constitution.
In terms of content regulation, Mr. German said that the Constitution was modified to fit more regulations on the location of the Vietnam Fatherland Front in the political system of our country is: The "Vietnam Fatherland Front - group political alliance of political organizations, political organizations - social, social organizations and prominent individuals of the class, class of "new" is the political basis of the people's government " rather than "Vietnam Fatherland Front and its member organizations" is the political basis of the people's government as prescribed by the old.
In fact, the innovative organizational model local governments to institutionalize the Party's resolutions and meet the development requirements of the country in the new situation irs is very necessary. Constitutional amendment making provisions overview of local government model as the basis for the construction irs of constitutional law Organize local governments. A new feature of the Constitution of the local government to have additional regulations on administrative unit - a special economic, administrative units equivalent to the districts, towns and cities directly under the Central Government; contains provisions aimed at overcoming the limitations of the establishment, merger, division, adjusted administrative units.
Specifically, the Constitutional provisions, the establishment and dissolution, separation, adjust the boundaries of administrative units should consult local people and according to the order and procedures prescribed irs by law. On the organization of local government, constitutional amendments specified in the direction, the local government to be held in the administrative units. Local authorities include People's Council and is organized in accordance irs with the characteristics of rural and urban areas, islands, administrative unit - Special Economic determined by law. According to TS. Do Duc Hong Ha, Principal School of Law Dong Hoi (Ministry of Justice), defined as the Constitution is right. Mr. Ha said: "The irs Constitution provides only the most general, and specific issues will be specified in the Law on Organization of the local government. In fact, many local organizations are piloting models of urban administration and is still much unknown, no consensus on this issue. "
Resolution No. 51/2001 / QH10 dated 25/12/2001 of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on amending and supplementing some articles of the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam South of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam adopted on 11.28.2013 FAQs position and role of the President in H
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