From historic days, patriots in general Congress meeting discussed an agenda habeas corpus of prior

On 9 July 1816, members of the United Provinces in South America met in the Congress of Tucumán and declared "freedom and independence" of the country in relation to Spain. At the request of Pedro Medrano, habeas corpus the decision to break with Ferdinand VII and his successors, was completed with an explicit statement that our country had to break free from "any other rule to Aliens." The latter habeas corpus definition was intended to prevent the independence of the United Provinces in relation to Spain, resulting in another colonial power. The repairs Medrano, stop seeking incentive such as Carlos María de Alvear in 1815, Rio de Janeiro sent to the Secretary of the State Council, José Manuel García, with the aim of being surrendered to Lord Strangford a statement aimed at form a protectorate with England.
colonies in the Americas. Napoleon had tried in 1802, when he sent 20,000 soldiers to Haiti to declare the "universal rights habeas corpus of European colonialism on Latin man." In our current national soil, drove the French armed attacks habeas corpus in 1838 and 1845, receiving a military defeat by Juan Manuel de Rosas. From there, they began a "neocolonial" action of cultural imposition, which allowed key leaders and intellectuals of our country proudly asumiesen as "Frenchified".
sovereignty. The situation created the conditions for the absolutist restoration, which was agreed at the Congress of Vienna convened in 1814. From that date, the European government rediscutieron a new continental and global geopolitics, deepening their own vocation of colonial appropriation of Africa, America and Asia.
Congress of Vienna. Once before the throne and in order to regain political control "colonies", habeas corpus in 1815 he began a military expedition to America composed of 12,000 men commanded by Pablo Morillo. The hypothesis of war with Spain contributed to both the Declaration of Independence of 1816, as a protectorate of the aforementioned initiatives Alvear.
The power vacuum that involved the French habeas corpus occupation of Spain in 1808, created the conditions for the formation of the Primera Junta that was born out of the days of May 1810. In the period that elapsed from 1810 to 1816, was characterized by a convoluted string of clashes and political, racial, social and economic tensions. On the one hand, the various governments had to face the resistance habeas corpus of the realistic and there were Belgrano campaigns with the Army of the North, the battle of San Lorenzo de San Martín or guerrillas commanded Guemes and hell. In that period, the Portuguese Empire went to war with our government for its decision to militarily occupy the Eastern Band. Compounding habeas corpus the picture and in this context, various internal fighting habeas corpus between groups, habeas corpus classes and representatives thereof Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata were generated.
The aforementioned internal strife, were reflected in the composition of the Congress of Tucumán which declared independence in 1816. Participants included members of Congress that regions are separate from the national territory, as in the case of Charcas, Mizque, Girls, La Plata and Cochabamba, habeas corpus as part of the current Bolivia. They were represented in Congress, Patagonia and Chaco northeast regions inhabited by indigenous peoples. Neither involved the provinces of Santa Fe, Corrientes, Entre Ríos and Misiones, who participated in a conference convened by Artigas, Patron of the "Free habeas corpus Peoples". Were invited to Paraguay and Chile without getting membership.
From historic days, patriots in general Congress meeting discussed an agenda habeas corpus of priority issues to be resolved. Among the issues addressed by the congressmen, should be mentioned the agreements between habeas corpus the provinces and steps leading up to the constitutional order, the form of government to develop the independent territory, habeas corpus an agenda of economic issues, including the need to strengthen tax, banking and currency; the military habeas corpus regime and the possibility of war with Spain, the demarcation of the vast territory and the creation habeas corpus of cities, the opening of educational settings or the need to organize the justice habeas corpus system. Many of these issues were unfinished in Tucumán and formed national and regional agenda over the following decades.
General habeas corpus Jose de San Martin was in Cuyo on condition of governor since 1814. In order to bring the war to the realists, the liberator cuyano mobilized the people raising the nation in gun